Investors and first home buyers flock to property market, driving up prices

Australia's property market is heating up again, with record auctions over spring and the return of both first home buyers and investors pushing up house prices.

The latest data from research firm Cotality showed national home values rose 1.1 per cent in October, and 6.1 per cent over the year.

It was the fastest pace of home value growth in more than two years, "confirming a new cycle of growth", Cotality said.

All capital cities saw price rises, with Perth leading the gains, followed closely by Brisbane.

The combined regions saw a 1 per cent gain over the month, and a 7.5 per cent lift over the year. With more buyers in the market competing for limited housing stock, and more interest rate cuts expected in 2026, many analysts think the only way for property prices to go is up. "October actually showed a real pick-up … with the pace of gains increasing in most parts of the country, but particularly regional Australia," Cotality head of research Eliza Owen said.

Ms Owen said demand for homes was still outstripping supply, and home values would have jumped by up to 7 per cent by year's end. She said the chance of a Melbourne Cup Day rate cut was now slim, given the higher-than-expected inflation rate in the September quarter. "We're definitely expecting a pretty strong result for [house price growth] this year, potentially around 6 or 7 per cent off the back of first-time buyer incentives, limited levels of supply and also the rate cuts we've already seen boosting growth capacity," Ms Owen said. Ms Owen said prices would continue to rise next year, but may happen at a softer pace.

A different price index from REA Group's PropTrack supported the uptrend, with national home prices up 0.6 per cent last month, with values at a new record after the 10th consecutive month of growth.

That has pushed national prices up 7.5 per cent over the past year, with all capitals at record levels except for Hobart, PropTrack reported.

Investor lending on the rise, creating 'risk'

In its October financial stability review, the Reserve Bank warned that a surge in investor activity could exacerbate price rises, even as government incentives help more first home buyers enter the market with smaller deposits.

The RBA's own data shows that investor borrowing has been increasing faster than lending to owner-occupiers. "Investor activity tends to drive housing price dynamics to a greater extent than owner-occupier activity [and investor loans may prove to be at greater risk of default in a severe downturn]," the RBA said.

Ms Owen said that five years ago, investor participation in the mortgage market was sitting at a quarter of new loans — "now it's up to almost 40 per cent of new loan originations as of the June quarter".

"Basically, as capital gains have increased and the difference between owner-occupier and investor mortgages has narrowed, we've seen a substantial pick-up in investor activity," she said.

"You've also got first-time buyers … with the expansion of the 5 per cent deposit scheme and an increase in rents potentially prompting more people to get out of the rental market and into home ownership if they can."

But she noted investors were more active in the market than first home buyers because of affordability constraints and the fact they "may have a bit of equity under their belt already if they own investment properties".

Auction activity increases during spring

Real estate agents and mortgage brokers have also reported more demand from both investors and first home buyers, who are taking advantage of lower interest rates and government schemes that allow deposits as low as 5 per cent.

Ray White Ferntree Gully real estate agent Jack Rickard told ABC News he saw competition between the two demographics at auctions in Melbourne. While he said there were no guarantees when it came to the magnitude of property price rises, buyers he had spoken with "are confident that over the long term, the market's going to go up".

Ms Owen said there had been high turnouts at auctions over spring.

The preliminary count of auctions in the week to October 25 was 3,253 scheduled auctions — 3.8 per cent higher than the same week last year, when 3,135 homes went to auction.

In October, Mr Rickard's clients Carl and Chris sold their home in Melbourne's Ferntree Gully and got a price well above their reserve.

"With the last few interest rate reductions, that's really cemented our idea of selling this property and also the intention to purchase another property," Chris told ABC News.

"It's been a couple of years since we've had to look. It is quite competitive out there."

Chris said the "great result" from their property sale "gives us a little bit more confidence that we can hopefully find something within a reasonable period of time".

The first home buyers who snapped up the property, Angelina Paramita and Ji Yong Song, said rate cuts had helped them break into the market.

But it was not an easy ride to purchase — the competition had been "really tough", she said.

"We went to a couple of auctions and then obviously we got beat out."

Some first-time buyers breaking in as investors

George Samios offers home loans to clients and has noticed an uptick in new home loan applications over the past six months.

"However, I am noticing that there are more investors in the market than first home buyers and that is actually making it really hard for first home buyers to get in the market — competing with a sophisticated investor who knows how to play real estate agents and who also knows how to offer to get a deal across the line."

Mr Samios said that when first home buyers were priced out of the market for homes, some continued to live with their parents but bought smaller investment properties to build up equity while they paid down the loan.

While such buyers would miss out on government first home buyer grants and incentives, he said with house prices so high, this was one way they could break into the market.

That is exactly what tradie and former Big Brother contestant Jake Vella has decided to do.

He has been living at home while he builds equity by investing in property.

The 28-year-old — who is another Ray White client looking at properties in Melbourne in recent months — bought his first investment when he was just 19.

He buys homes that need renovation work, fixes them, and then rents them out.

Mr Vella purchased two investment properties in Melbourne but recently flipped one. He has since been looking to purchase another.

Another young investor, Tony, has also been hunting around auctions in Melbourne.

"It's a good time right now because interest rates start to decrease and a lot of people are [jumping] into the market," he said.

"If you don't do this [buy property] right now, you will be regretful."

Ms Owen noted that ABS lending data showed about 6 per cent of first-time buyers purchased investments, while RBA data showed a narrowing in the margin between average owner-occupier and investor mortgage rates — "that's down to a series low of just 18 basis points".

"That's something that could be enticing more investors into the market, and we've also heard anecdotes of people investing in housing for their kids," she said.

If investor activity continued to risky levels, regulators, including the RBA and APRA, could intervene and make changes such as stopping interest-only loans.

"The regulators have noted that they are watching first home owner and investor credit, which can be associated with more risky lending types, and that they can intervene if need be," she said.